Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are gasses released from chemicals during routine use in American homes. Concentrations of VOCs in your home can be as high as a hundred times stronger than the level of toxic gasses in the outdoors. They’re present in paints, paint strippers, lacquer, solvents, and cleaning supplies.
According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), VOCs are known to cause internal organ damage, nausea and headaches, dizziness, and irritation to eyes, nose, and throat. After a paint stripping project, your home may have 1,000 times the levels of VOCs indoors than in the outside air.
Minimize VOC Exposure with Green Counters
Get With Green reports that solid-surface countertops have few or no issues when it comes to VOCs. You can also use ceramic tile, as long as you install it with a low-VOC adhesive. Even some binders in elegant Terrazzo countertops may emit VOCs.
Composite countertop materials made from recycled products are typically bound together with resins. If you plan on using a composite, ask to see the manufacturer’s certifications for use of low-VOC resins in the binder.
Paints and stains—as well as the adhesives—all can contribute to the levels of off-gassed VOCs in the home. Laminates made of recycled plastic and held together with non-toxic glues are a good choice. But you should make sure they’re glued to a formaldehyde-free substrate. For people who are considering wood butcher block counters, be sure to inspect the materials information for the use of toxic formaldehyde.
Fortunately, if you’re concerned about VOCs, there are plenty of options for you in counters and cabinet laminates.
